Category Archives: Lifetime Mortgage

How Far Has The Lifetime Mortgage Evolved?

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The concept of lifetime mortgage to release the equity held in one’s property initially started somewhere in the mid of 1960s. It is based on a simple process to use the value of your property without having to move out of it. These schemes were not as popular then, as they are today because they were neither systematic nor regulated, which gave birth to several poorly devised products called Shared Appreciated Mortgages that made it look like a poor product in those times. Even today, we cannot forget the stigma that still lingers on amongst today’s elderly population in 1990s.

The government understood the need of regulating equity release schemes to provide consumer protection after the sad events that happened in 1990s. There was a need to protect the consumer rights which motivated the introduction of Safe Home Income Plan, abbreviated as SHIP. It laid down certain voluntary measures to be followed by the institutions offering these lifetime mortgage schemes to get their schemes included under the scope and definition of SHIP. Ship has now been superseded by the Equity Release Council (ERC) which lays down the precedents by which all equity release firms & advisers must adhere to.

These new equity release schemes that meet the ERC criteria have to leave the consumer with the right to repay the loan at anytime which secured against the mortgage of the property, if they want, although against some early repayment charges may be levied. It is even mentioned at www.equityrelease2go.com that all the lifetime mortgage plans must have the inclusion of no negative equity guarantee, so that the consumers need not worry about the liabilities stretching beyond the value of the property. With the increasing flexibility and portability, the consumers even got the rights to move to a houses freely and either transfer the equity release scheme or repay it.

All these schemes are today regulated under the guidelines laid down by FSA as well as Equity Release Council. In 2004, the Financial Services Authority fully regulated these schemes as well as the institutions offering these schemes so as to guard the interest of consumers at large all across UK.

Home reversion plans were merged with lifetime mortgages under the guidance of FSA in 2007. Today, these schemes offer greater flexibility to the consumers, enhanced plans for people suffering from several health ailments as well as the options of only paying interests through the interest only lifetime mortgage plan.

Lifetime mortgage schemes have evolved today as one of best products available, in the right place, at the right time to enhance the lifestyle of people even beyond the age of 55.

What is an Enhanced Lifetime Mortgage?

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An equity release scheme is a way to release some of the cash value of a property, either in instalments or as a lump sum, without having to sell the property and a lifetime mortgage is just one type of equity release scheme. An enhanced lifetime mortgage scheme is a type of lifetime mortgage equity release scheme designed for applicants over the age of 55 years, who have suffered or are still suffering from certain illnesses or impairments.

The standard amount that can be released or borrowed on any equity release scheme depends on a number of different criteria; such as the valuation of the property and the age of the applicant. An enhanced lifetime mortgage goes one step further. In the case of enhanced lifetime mortgage schemes, the amount that can be released or borrowed still depends on age and property valuation, but additionally the severity of the applicant’s health condition is taken into account.

An enhanced lifetime mortgage is designed for those suffering from illnesses or conditions that are likely to reduce their life expectancy. A shorter life expectancy allows lenders to offer more of a tax free lump sum. So, like enhanced annuities, all enhanced lifetime mortgage equity release schemes, allow those with certain health conditions to optimise their assets and get the most out of them to support their retirement plans.

To apply for an enhanced lifetime mortgage scheme, the applicant must complete a lifestyle questionnaire which asks health related questions that allow the lender to assess the applicant’s case.

Some examples of these health related questions are: –

  • What is your height and weight?
  • Have you smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day for the last 10 years?
  • Have you been diagnosed with high blood pressure, requiring medication?
  • Do you suffer from diabetes, requiring insulin or tablets?
  • Have you suffered from a heart attack, stroke or angina?
  • Have you been diagnosed with cancer requiring treatment?
  • Have you been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis?
  • Are you taking prescription medication or retired on the grounds of ill-health?

By qualifying for just one of these illnesses alone is not always sufficient to qualify. However, should you meet more than one qualifying criteria the greater the chance, and the greater the enhanced tax free lump sum you could receive.

As you can see enhanced lifetime mortgage schemes cover quite a wide spectrum of health and lifestyle conditions, in terms of severity. The amount that can be borrowed depends much on each individual case, and the health questionnaire allows the lender’s underwriters to actuarially assess how much they can afford to lend. In general, the more severe the health condition, statistically the shorter the lending term will be. This allows the lifetime mortgage provider to comfortably offer more cash without the threat to their no negative equity guarantee.

Enhanced lifetime mortgages are different from conventional equity release plans in that they allow you to maximise borrowing, and borrow more than any conventional equity release plan. In fact, an enhanced lifetime mortgage could allow you to borrow even more than selling 100% of your property under a home reversion plan!

Companies such as Aviva, Partnership and more2life are all now offering enhanced lifetime mortgage schemes and their criteria on impairment is slightly different, so it is always necessary to check with an independent equity release adviser. With interest rates fixed for life and starting from 5.57% with Aviva upto 7.65% with Partnership, there is a wide range of criteria to take into account.

These types of equity release schemes can be suitable for those who are possibly looking for the maximum lump sum available and not too concerned about any inheritance they may leave behind. These people may have certain lifestyle needs due to longstanding health conditions, or who have concerns about their longevity. They may therefore wish to make improvements to the property to account for any disability and hence maximise borrowings on their property.

Call 0800 321 3159 for further information on enhanced lifetime mortgage schemes today.

How does a Lifetime Mortgage Scheme and a Home Reversion differ?

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As people live for longer, planning carefully for retirement becomes more and more important. Living costs are on the rise, and there are a growing number of people who own valuable property but are strapped for cash during old age. This is why equity release schemes have become a popular concept. Because it allows people to free up the equity tied up in their homes, without the need to sell the property or move.

Equity release schemes have come a long way since they were first introduced to the market. Rising demand for equity release solutions resulted in increased competition among providers, and today, the equity release market is much more favourable for customers. Equity release plans available today are much more flexible, and interest rates are also generally lower than a few years back.

The two main types of equity release are lifetime mortgage deals and home reversion schemes. Both types of equity release allow customers to free up some of the equity built up in their home and use it as cash. The amount can be taken as a lump sum or in the form of monthly installments. Most equity release schemes need to be repaid only when the owner has died or moved into care, which is when the property can be sold.

A lifetime mortgage is a loan that is taken out on the property. In this case, the applicant retains full ownership of the house. The loan along with the accumulated interest is repaid once the property is sold. Interest that is incurred on the amount is added to the principle amount, so that effectively, interest is charged on the previous interest. This is known as compound interest. One of the most common concerns with compound interest is that the debt can quickly grow very large.

There are some new lifetime mortgages known as interest only mortgages, which do not incur any compound interest. Instead, interest is paid monthly, and in the end the amount to be repaid remains exactly the same as the original amount that was borrowed. Interest only lifetime mortgages may have higher interest rates in order to be financially viable for the lender.

Home reversion plans involve selling a certain portion of the property to the lender. The ownership is transferred into the lender’s name, and the customer retains some portion of the ownership. When the house is sold, the lender retains the same proportion of the sale value. Both home reversion and lifetime mortgage equity release schemes have their own pros and cons. If you’re considering equity release as an option, consult a financial advisor for objective and professional guidance.

How is my Equity Release paid off?

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Equity release is a relatively new concept in the world of finance. When property prices began to soar over the last two decades, a situation arose where many people owned valuable properties, but due to rising costs of living did not have enough income to support their lifestyle during retirement. Equity release was an answer to this gap in the market.

Equity release mortgages allow you to free up some of the equity built up on your property, without the need to sell the house. It allows you to continue living in the house, but free up some of the value of the house and get it as a loan, either as a lump sum or in smaller regular installments.

The two main types of equity release mortgages are lifetime mortgages and home reversion plans. A lifetime mortgage is a loan taken against the home. Interest is generated on the loan, which usually compounds and results in a debt much bigger than the original loan. However, such loans do not need to be repaid until the homeowner dies or moves into permanent care, and the house is sold.

Modern equity release mortgages have a no negative equity policy. This means that if your debt becomes larger than the sale value of the house, the negative equity does not need to be repaid and is written off by the lender. This is how lifetime mortgages are repaid. In case of a joint application, the loan is expected to be repaid only after both the applicants have either died or gone into care.

Home reversion is a way to sell a portion of the house notionally, and take the loan of that amount. The loan and interest are repaid when the house is sold. The principal amount that needs to be repaid is the same proportion borrowed of the total sale value of the house. Therefore, the amount that needs to be repaid reflects the market value when the property is sold.

When interest builds up on the principal amount, this interest is added to the principal and the next year, interest is charged on this bigger amount. This compounding interest can result in huge debts, which is one of the main risks concerning equity release mortgages. Equity release lenders now offer what are known as interest only lifetime equity release mortgages wherein unlike roll up mortgages, you only pay the interest every month and when the equity release scheme ends, the amount to be returned remains the same as the amount borrowed.

Can anyone else live in the property if I take out Equity Release?

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Equity release schemes are essentially loans that one can take out against the value of their property. This loan plus the interest that has accrued on it over the years is repaid once the owner has died or moved into long term care, and the house is sold at market value. In a time when living costs are on the rise, home owners are turning towards equity release as an option for financial planning during retirement.

There are two main types of equity release plans, the lifetime mortgage plan and the home reversion plan. Lifetime mortgage is exactly that – it is a loan that is designed to last the entire life of the applicant, and is repaid along with the interest when the house is sold. The applicant legally owns the house and can live in it as long as they live or move into long term care. In case of joint applicants, the house cannot be sold until both the applicants have died or moved into care.

In home reversion plans, a part of the house is sold to the lender. Once the house is sold, proportional share of the sale value of the house is repaid to the provider. Home reversion is not a loan against the house, but a notional selling of part of the house. Both equity release plans accrue compound interest on the loans.

One of the main advantages of an equity release scheme is that you can continue to live in your own home. Of course, that it generates an additional income is also an important advantage, but this could also be achieved by downsizing. Applicants can live in their home for as long as they live. Many people also use equity release loans to pay for home care, so that they can go on living in their own home.

Once the applicants have moved out or died, the equity release scheme ends and the house must be sold. The applicant’s family cannot continue to live in the house after this, unless the full amount of the loan plus interest can be repaid immediately by some other means. In case of home reversion plans, the loan amount increases in proportion to the market value of the house when it is sold.

Sometimes it may be necessary to add another applicant to an existing equity release plan. In cases where joint applicants get divorced, it may also be necessary to remove an applicant from a plan. It is possible to do this, in theory, but is subject to the lender’s terms and conditions for that particular loan. It is therefore important to seek specialist advice and guidance before taking any step related to equity release.